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Legal Eagle - What is ‘cancelled without prejudice’?

Nandini P. Nair is a US Immigration Attorney based in New York, USA.
E-mail: dininair@aol.com

US immigration attorney Nandini P Nair explains what happens when a visa is ‘cancelled without prejudice’

I have a query regarding the term “cancelled without prejudice.” What does this actually mean? My visa was cancelled using this statement. Kindly clarify if I have to mention this cancellation whenever I apply for a visa the next time. I would be grateful for an early reply.

—Ravi Saluja

“Cancelled without prejudice” means that your visa was cancelled for a valid reason, not for fraud or some illegal reason. Whenever you are completing the visa forms you should state that the visa was cancelled, but without prejudice, and give a small explanation as to why it was cancelled. You should not face any problems, bearing any other circumstances.

I am from Chennai, India. My H1-B is being processed. My employer has paid $1130 to the INS for processing the visa. Is it the normal fee or does it include the additional $1000 for speedy processing? I have read in your recent column that if the employer pays an additional amount of $1000, the INS will reply within 15 days, that is either approve/ send a query. Hence this question. Please confirm.

—SP Jankiraman

The regular processing fee is $1130, so your employer needs to pay an additional $1000 for premium processing.

I went to the US in January 2003, on an F1 visa, for a study programme. It was a short programme for four months. However, I had been issued a visa till January 2005. I completed the course in April but stayed on till June, 2003. I am getting a job with a US-based organisation. Please let me know whether I can enter the US on the same F1 visa while waiting for my H1-B to get processed.

—Sukanta Ghosh

No, you cannot enter the US on the F1 visa since you are no longer on a F1 student status. The company, which is sponsoring you for the H1-B, has to get the application approved and then you will have to go to the closest US consulate for your H1-B visa processing.

I am currently in India since August 2002. I was on an H1-B visa, which is valid till January 2004 (full six years). I did not apply for a green card while I was in the US. I am planning to return to the US within a couple of months. Initially, the rule was that you need a one-year gap between the previous and the new visa (for three years). Is the rule still the same?

I want to go on a new visa so that I can apply for a green card. I don’t know whether my employer has cancelled my visa. Before I returned to India, I had told him to cancel it. Can you tell me whether I have to wait till 2005 to apply for a new visa or can I apply for a fresh visa in 2004?

—Shishir Dua

The rule is that if you have completed six years on an H1-B, you must wait out one year outside the US to be eligible for applying for another H1-B visa. In addition, it does not matter whether your employer has formally cancelled your H1-B petition with the INS. Upon termination with the employer, your H1-B status in the US had ended. Thus, you cannot come back to the US unless the same employer or a new employer sponsors you again for an H1-B. You can apply for a new visa if you have not completed six years on the previous H1-B.

Nandini P Nair is a US Immigration Attorney based in New York, US. E-mail: dininair@aol.com

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